3DGS.zip: A survey on 3D Gaussian Splatting Compression Methods
3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a powerful technique for real-time radiance field rendering but is limited by its high storage and memory requirements. This survey provides the first comprehensive analysis of existing compression and compaction...
Intraoperative measurements in stapedotomy using 3D stereo imaging for optimal prosthesis length selection
This study introduces a novel approach for precise, radiation-free intraoperative measurements using 3D stereoscopic imaging integrated into a digital surgical microscope for stapedotomy. By optimizing the calibration of stereoscopic zoom-focus...
Kernel-Based Signal Processing for Simultaneous Transmit-Receive Systems
We address digital self-interference cancellation (SIC) in simultaneous transmit-receive systems using data-driven approaches. We propose kernel-based learning methods -- adaptive projected subgradient method (APSM) and support vector regression...
Record length of 2000km weakly-coupled 7-core MCF produced from a single large-scale MCF preform
We present the design and fabrication of more than 2000 km of a 7-core multi-core fiber (MCF) drawn from a single large-scale MCF preform. The fiber was fabricated without any online fiber breaks and exhibits axially excellent geometrical...
Designing Citizen Science tools towards increased awareness and participatory policy making for air quality: The Case of COMPAIR
The EU-funded project COMPAIR designed advanced monitoring and simulation tools that aggregate data from multiple sources to provide a well-rounded view of air pollution and related challenges e.g. traffic, waste management, energy use. Built-in...
Artificial Neural Network With Photonic Reservoir for Multiclass Modulation Format Identification
We successfully achieved MFI using a neuromorphic PIC with a photonic reservoir and digital readout, both in a laboratory environment and with commercial network equipment.
Resolution and Speed Trade-offs in FMCW LiDAR with MEMS Mirror Scanning and Advanced Signal Processing
We address system trade-offs, e.g. between resolution and speed of a coherent scanning LiDAR. We analyze the performance of our real-time FMCW LiDAR prototype with a high-quantumefficiency coherent receiver, two-dimensional...
Joint power control, beamforming, and sleep-mode selection for energy-efficient cell-free networks using surrogate machine learning models
In cell-free networks, system throughput is enhanced by allowing more than one access point (AP) to serve each user, which may lead to high energy consumption. To circumvent this, this paper presents a surrogate optimization technique using...
Global or local modeling for XGBoost in geospatial studies upon simulated data and German COVID-19 infection forecasting
This research compares the local- and global modeling ways of XGBoost in the geospatial studies. Two experiments based on simulation data and German COVID-19 infection data were conducted to compare the two modeling ways from multiple aspects....
SPNeRF: Open Vocabulary 3D Neural Scene Segmentation with Superpoints
We introduce SPNerf, a NeRF based zero-shot 3D segmentation approach that leverages geometric priors. We integrate geometric primitives derived from 3D scene into NeRF training to produce primitive-wise CLIP features, avoiding the ambiguity of...
3D photonic integrated interposer enabling connectivity between multicore fibers and photonic integrated circuits
A novel 3D photonic integrated interposer is developed for coupling the different layers of Multi-core-fiber (MCF) cores with arrays of conventional 2D electro-absorption modulated lasers (EMLs) and photodetectors (PDs). The 3D photonic...
Next Generation XR Systems-Large Language Models Meet Augmented and Virtual Reality
Extended Reality (XR) is evolving rapidly, offering new paradigms for humancomputer interaction. This position paper argues that integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) with XR systems represents a fundamental shift toward more intelligent,...
3D-Printed Dual-Polarized Magneto-Electric Dipole Antenna with Wideband High Isolation for Full-Duplex Applications
This paper presents a dual-polarized magneto-electric dipole antenna with orthogonal Gamma and inverted-Gamma probes, fabricated via 3D metal printing. It offers a 3-4 GHz impedance bandwidth, with excellent cross-polarization isolation (>50...
Adaptive and Temporally Consistent Gaussian Surfels for Multi- view Dynamic Reconstruction
We propose AT-GS, a novel method for reconstructing high-quality dynamic surfaces from multi-view videos through per-frame incremental optimization. To avoid local minima across frames, we introduce a unified and adaptive gradient-aware...
Automatic Drywall Analysis for Progress Tracking and Quality Control in Construction
This paper presents an automated drywall analysis method for construction progress and quality assessment using on-site cameras. It integrates a deep learning-based segmentation model to detect and classify drywall elements, with a module to...
Improving Geometric Consistency for 360-Degree Neural Radiance Fields in Indoor Scenarios
NeRFs struggle with low-textured areas, causing "floaters" that reduce realism, especially on featureless surfaces. We propose a method for computing dense depth priors for these areas, using a novel depth loss function and patch regularization...
Experimental Demonstration of a Correlation-Avoidance CMA for Blind Space-Division Multiplexed MIMO Equalization
We demonstrate blind 6x6 adaptive equalization of 32 GBd DP-QPSK 3-mode transmission over a 54 km FMF based on the singularity-free convergence ability of the correlation-avoidance CMA (CA-CMA). The CA-CMA is used for robust pre-convergence in a...
7.75 Gbit/s LiFi Transmitter Using High-Power VCSEL Arrays
We report on a wide-beam LiFi transmitter using multiple VCSEL arrays with digital drivers. We transmit a 3.75 GBd PAM-3 signal at a gross data rate of 5.625 Gbit/s. Single-driver OOK operation yields 7.75 GBd.
Data Governance Framework for Telemetry Sharing
We propose a novel solution using the Eclipse Dataspace Components (EDC) Connector to enable regulated and policy-driven telemetry data sharing in telco ecosystems. We present its architecture, several compatible use-cases, and results validating...
Link Tomography: A Tool for Monitoring Optical Network and Designing Digital Twins
Researchers from Deutsche Telekom AG and Fraunhofer HHI explores the Link Tomography, a receiver-based DSP approach for monitoring optical networks and detecting anomalies. Delving into concepts and building methodologies, it addresses challenges...
Diamond-on-chip magnetic field camera for mobile imaging
In this work, we introduce concepts for spatially resolved magnetic field sensing and two-dimensional gradiometry with an integrated magnetic field camera. The camera utilizes infrared absorption optically detected magnetic resonance (IRA ODMR)...
RIS-Assisted 6G Networks: Challenges and Tradeoffs in Control Standardization
Despite extensive theoretical progress in reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), practical models and network-level studies remain limited. This paper bridges the gap, exploring RIS-assisted links, proposing a control plane approach, and...
High-quality deepfakes have a heart!
Recent deepfakes preserve subtle heart rate signals, challenging the assumption that rPPG-based detection remains effective. Our study demonstrates that modern deepfake generation techniques encapsulate the heart rate dynamics of source videos,...
Analysis of Interaction Mechanisms and Intercomparison of Raytracing Tools for Optimizing THz Simulations
This paper compares different raytracing tools in the sub-THz area, to analyze the weight of several different effects, e.g. reflections, diffractions, scattering or atmospheric attenuation, during raytracing simulations for high frequencies. For...
LiFi for Industry 4.0: Main Features, Implementation and Initial Testing of IEEE Std 802.15.13
The recently approved IEEE standard 802.15.13 defines a deterministic medium access scheme with dynamically allocated time slices and two ways of coding and modulation for industrial light communication. We present our work on prototyping the...
Multi-Gbit/s LiFi Experiments with a VCSEL TX and an Enhanced Pulsed Modulation PHY
Enhancing an OOK-based PHY for LiFi, we show that the large bandwidth, high power, and low energy consumption of low-cost VCSEL arrays combined with SFP drivers can be utilized to reach Multi-Gbit/s data rates and enable user mobility in large...
On the Optimal Performance of Distributed Cell-Free Massive MIMO with LoS Propagation
We investigate the capability of team MMSE technique in enhancing distributed beamforming for dense user-centric cell free massive MIMO networks. Considering the anticipated ultra-dense nature of cell-free massive MIMO networks and the...
Doppler Power Spectrum in Channels with von Mises-Fisher Distribution of Scatterers
This paper presents a closed-form expression for Doppler spectrum in mobile wireless channels with von Mises-Fisher (vMF) angular distribution of scatters. The obtained result is employed to analyze the impact of the vMF scattering parameters...
Semantic Security with Infinite-Dimensional Quantum Eavesdropping Channel
We investigate the semantic security of classical and quantum communication channels in the presence of infinite-dimensional side channels. A new method for security proofs is developed, which allows to derive finite block-length results in the...
Joint Waveform Design for Communication and Sensing with Adjustable PAPR
This paper proposes a dual-functional waveform design for integrated sensing and communication systems under adjustable peak-to-average-power-ratio constraints.