Recent publications

April 2025

3DGS.zip: A survey on 3D Gaussian Splatting Compression Methods

Milena Teresa Bagdasarian, Mario Goldenbaum, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann, Wieland Morgenstern, Florian Tim Barthel, Paul Knoll, Yi-Hsin Li

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a powerful technique for real-time radiance field rendering but is limited by its high storage and memory requirements. This survey provides the first comprehensive analysis of existing compression and compaction...


April 2025

Intraoperative measurements in stapedotomy using 3D stereo imaging for optimal prosthesis length selection

Eric Wisotzky, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann, Sebastian Schraven, Robert Mlynski, Felix Lausch, Linus Kienle, Sahra von Bonn-Ytrehus

This study introduces a novel approach for precise, radiation-free intraoperative measurements using 3D stereoscopic imaging integrated into a digital surgical microscope for stapedotomy. By optimizing the calibration of stereoscopic zoom-focus...


April 2025

Kernel-Based Signal Processing for Simultaneous Transmit-Receive Systems

Mohammad Hossein Attar, Slawomir Stanczak, Ramez Askar

We address digital self-interference cancellation (SIC) in simultaneous transmit-receive systems using data-driven approaches. We propose kernel-based learning methods -- adaptive projected subgradient method (APSM) and support vector regression...


April 2025

Record length of 2000km weakly-coupled 7-core MCF produced from a single large-scale MCF preform

Sarah Cwalina, Kai Habel, Tobias Tiess, Michael Lorenz, Jong-Won Lee, Maximilian Schmitt, Jimmy E. Beavers, Nicolaj L. Andersen, Andreas C. Samson, Frederik N. Andersen, Qiulin Ma, Martin Böttcher, Kay  Schuster

We present the design and fabrication of more than 2000 km of a 7-core multi-core fiber (MCF) drawn from a single large-scale MCF preform. The fiber was fabricated without any online fiber breaks and exhibits axially excellent geometrical...


April 2025

Designing Citizen Science tools towards increased awareness and participatory policy making for air quality: The Case of COMPAIR

Pavel Kogut, Oliver Schreer, Sylvain Renault, Lieven Raes, Burcu Celikkol, Susie Ruston McAleer, Gert Vervaet, Christos Alexopoulos

The EU-funded project COMPAIR designed advanced monitoring and simulation tools that aggregate data from multiple sources to provide a well-rounded view of air pollution and related challenges e.g. traffic, waste management, energy use. Built-in...


April 2025

Artificial Neural Network With Photonic Reservoir for Multiclass Modulation Format Identification

Guillermo von Hünefeld, Colja Schubert, Ronald Freund, Johannes K. Fischer, Pooyan Safari, Rijil Thomas, Enes Seker, Stephan Suckow, Max Lemme, David Stahl, Peter Bienstman, Mahdi Kaveh, Mahtab Aghaeipour Kolyani, Joseph Hopfmüller

We successfully achieved MFI using a neuromorphic PIC with a photonic reservoir and digital readout, both in a laboratory environment and with commercial network equipment.


April 2025

Resolution and Speed Trade-offs in FMCW LiDAR with MEMS Mirror Scanning and Advanced Signal Processing

Sarah Cwalina, Volker Jungnickel, Patrick Runge, Norman Laske, Avinash Nittur Ramesh, Maria A. Gonzalez-Huici

We address system trade-offs, e.g. between resolution and speed of a coherent scanning LiDAR. We analyze the performance of our real-time FMCW LiDAR prototype with a high-quantumefficiency coherent receiver, two-dimensional...


April 2025

Joint power control, beamforming, and sleep-mode selection for energy-efficient cell-free networks using surrogate machine learning models

Ricky Ooi, Slawomir Stanczak, Renato L. G. Cavalcante, Lorenzo Miretti, Rouaa Diab

In cell-free networks, system throughput is enhanced by allowing more than one access point (AP) to serve each user, which may lead to high energy consumption. To circumvent this, this paper presents a surrogate optimization technique using...


April 2025

Global or local modeling for XGBoost in geospatial studies upon simulated data and German COVID-19 infection forecasting

Ximeng Cheng, Jackie Ma

This research compares the local- and global modeling ways of XGBoost in the geospatial studies. Two experiments based on simulation data and German COVID-19 infection data were conducted to compare the two modeling ways from multiple aspects....


April 2025

SPNeRF: Open Vocabulary 3D Neural Scene Segmentation with Superpoints

Weiwen Hu, Oliver Schreer, Peter Eisert, Ingo Feldmann, Marcus Zepp, Niccolo Parodi

We introduce SPNerf, a NeRF based zero-shot 3D segmentation approach that leverages geometric priors. We integrate geometric primitives derived from 3D scene into NeRF training to produce primitive-wise CLIP features, avoiding the ambiguity of...


April 2025

3D photonic integrated interposer enabling connectivity between multicore fibers and photonic integrated circuits

Madeleine Weigel, Norbert Keil, Martin Schell, Moritz Kleinert, Crispin Zawadzki, David de Felipe Mesquida, Martin Kresse, Tianwen Qian, Jakob Reck, Klara Mihov, Philipp Winklhofer, Lea Flach

A novel 3D photonic integrated interposer is developed for coupling the different layers of Multi-core-fiber (MCF) cores with arrays of conventional 2D electro-absorption modulated lasers (EMLs) and photodetectors (PDs). The 3D photonic...


April 2025

Next Generation XR Systems-Large Language Models Meet Augmented and Virtual Reality

Muhamamd Zeshan Afzal, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann, SK Aziz Ali, Didier Stricker, Daniel Perez-Marcos, Marco Bianchi, Sonia Crottaz-Herbette, Roberto De Ioris, Eleni Mangina, Mirco Sanguineti, Ander Salaberria, Oier Lopez de Lacalle, Aitor García-Pablos, Montse Cuadros

Extended Reality (XR) is evolving rapidly, offering new paradigms for humancomputer interaction. This position paper argues that integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) with XR systems represents a fundamental shift toward more intelligent,...


March 2025

3D-Printed Dual-Polarized Magneto-Electric Dipole Antenna with Wideband High Isolation for Full-Duplex Applications

Mehmet Ahad Yurtoglu, Ramez Askar

This paper presents a dual-polarized magneto-electric dipole antenna with orthogonal Gamma and inverted-Gamma probes, fabricated via 3D metal printing. It offers a 3-4 GHz impedance bandwidth, with excellent cross-polarization isolation (>50...


March 2025

Adaptive and Temporally Consistent Gaussian Surfels for Multi- view Dynamic Reconstruction

Decai Chen, Oliver Schreer, Peter Eisert, Ingo Feldmann, Anna Hilsmann, Brianne Arielle Oberson

We propose AT-GS, a novel method for reconstructing high-quality dynamic surfaces from multi-view videos through per-frame incremental optimization. To avoid local minima across frames, we introduce a unified and adaptive gradient-aware...


March 2025

Automatic Drywall Analysis for Progress Tracking and Quality Control in Construction

Mariusz Trzeciakiewicz, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann, Niklas Gard, Aleixo Cambeiro Barreiro

This paper presents an automated drywall analysis method for construction progress and quality assessment using on-site cameras. It integrates a deep learning-based segmentation model to detect and classify drywall elements, with a module to...


March 2025

Improving Geometric Consistency for 360-Degree Neural Radiance Fields in Indoor Scenarios

Iryna Repinetska, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann

NeRFs struggle with low-textured areas, causing "floaters" that reduce realism, especially on featureless surfaces. We propose a method for computing dense depth priors for these areas, using a novel depth loss function and patch regularization...


March 2025

Experimental Demonstration of a Correlation-Avoidance CMA for Blind Space-Division Multiplexed MIMO Equalization

Pamir Oezsuna, Colja Schubert, Carsten Schmidt-Langhorst, Ronald Freund, Robert Emmerich, Nicolas Braig-Christophersen, Georg Rademacher, Ruben S. Luis, Aymeric Arnould, Emil Luis Spoiden, Benjamin J. Puttnam, Kazuhiko Aikawa

We demonstrate blind 6x6 adaptive equalization of 32 GBd DP-QPSK 3-mode transmission over a 54 km FMF based on the singularity-free convergence ability of the correlation-avoidance CMA (CA-CMA). The CA-CMA is used for robust pre-convergence in a...


March 2025

7.75 Gbit/s LiFi Transmitter Using High-Power VCSEL Arrays

Malte Hinrichs, Volker Jungnickel, Ronald Freund, Dominic Schulz, Giulio Boniello

We report on a wide-beam LiFi transmitter using multiple VCSEL arrays with digital drivers. We transmit a 3.75 GBd PAM-3 signal at a gross data rate of 5.625 Gbit/s. Single-driver OOK operation yields 7.75 GBd.


March 2025

Data Governance Framework for Telemetry Sharing

Angela Mitrovska, Johannes Fischer, Mohammad Behnam Shariati, Pooyan Safari

We propose a novel solution using the Eclipse Dataspace Components (EDC) Connector to enable regulated and policy-driven telemetry data sharing in telco ecosystems. We present its architecture, several compatible use-cases, and results validating...


March 2025

Link Tomography: A Tool for Monitoring Optical Network and Designing Digital Twins

Matheus Ribeiro Sena, Robert Emmerich, Mohammad Behnam Shariati, Ralf-Peter Braun, Marc Geitz, Johannes K. Fischer, Ronald Freund

Researchers from Deutsche Telekom AG and Fraunhofer HHI explores the Link Tomography, a receiver-based DSP approach for monitoring optical networks and detecting anomalies. Delving into concepts and building methodologies, it addresses challenges...


March 2025

Diamond-on-chip magnetic field camera for mobile imaging

Julian M. Bopp, Norbert Keil, Hauke Conradi, Felipe Perona, Jonas Wollenberg, Thomas Filsgen, Armin Liero, Heike Christopher

In this work, we introduce concepts for spatially resolved magnetic field sensing and two-dimensional gradiometry with an integrated magnetic field camera. The camera utilizes infrared absorption optically detected magnetic resonance (IRA ODMR)...


March 2025

RIS-Assisted 6G Networks: Challenges and Tradeoffs in Control Standardization

Ehsan Tohidi, Slawomir Stanczak, Stefan Schmid, Admela Jukan, Max Franke, André Drummond

Despite extensive theoretical progress in reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), practical models and network-level studies remain limited. This paper bridges the gap, exploring RIS-assisted links, proposing a control plane approach, and...


March 2025

High-quality deepfakes have a heart!

Clemens Peter Seibold, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann, Eric Wisotzky, Benjamin Kossack, Arian Beckmann

Recent deepfakes preserve subtle heart rate signals, challenging the assumption that rPPG-based detection remains effective. Our study demonstrates that modern deepfake generation techniques encapsulate the heart rate dynamics of source videos,...


March 2025

Analysis of Interaction Mechanisms and Intercomparison of Raytracing Tools for Optimizing THz Simulations

Enes Aksoy, Leszek Raschkowski, Alper Schultze, Mikel Celaya-Echarri, Leyre Azpilicueta, Abdolvakil Fazli

This paper compares different raytracing tools in the sub-THz area, to analyze the weight of several different effects, e.g. reflections, diffractions, scattering or atmospheric attenuation, during raytracing simulations for high frequencies. For...


February 2025

LiFi for Industry 4.0: Main Features, Implementation and Initial Testing of IEEE Std 802.15.13

Kai Lennert Bober, Volker Jungnickel, Ronald Freund, Falko Dressler, Anselm Ebmeyer

The recently approved IEEE standard 802.15.13 defines a deterministic medium access scheme with dynamically allocated time slices and two ways of coding and modulation for industrial light communication. We present our work on prototyping the...


February 2025

Multi-Gbit/s LiFi Experiments with a VCSEL TX and an Enhanced Pulsed Modulation PHY

Malte Hinrichs, Volker Jungnickel, Ronald Freund, Dominic Schulz, Giulio Boniello

Enhancing an OOK-based PHY for LiFi, we show that the large bandwidth, high power, and low energy consumption of low-cost VCSEL arrays combined with SFP drivers can be utilized to reach Multi-Gbit/s data rates and enable user mobility in large...


January 2025

On the Optimal Performance of Distributed Cell-Free Massive MIMO with LoS Propagation

Noor Ul Ain, Slawomir Stanczak, Lorenzo Miretti

We investigate the capability of team MMSE technique in enhancing distributed beamforming for dense user-centric cell free massive MIMO networks. Considering the anticipated ultra-dense nature of cell-free massive MIMO networks and the...


January 2025

Doppler Power Spectrum in Channels with von Mises-Fisher Distribution of Scatterers

Kenan Turbic, Slawomir Stanczak, Martin Kasparick

This paper presents a closed-form expression for Doppler spectrum in mobile wireless channels with von Mises-Fisher (vMF) angular distribution of scatters. The obtained result is employed to analyze the impact of the vMF scattering parameters...


January 2025

Semantic Security with Infinite-Dimensional Quantum Eavesdropping Channel

Matthias Frey, Slawomir Stanczak, Igor Bjelakovic, Janis Nötzel

We investigate the semantic security of classical and quantum communication channels in the presence of infinite-dimensional side channels. A new method for security proofs is developed, which allows to derive finite block-length results in the...


December 2024

Joint Waveform Design for Communication and Sensing with Adjustable PAPR

Berkan Kilic, Slawomir Stanczak, Martin Kasparick, Kenan Turbic

This paper proposes a dual-functional waveform design for integrated sensing and communication systems under adjustable peak-to-average-power-ratio constraints.


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