Aktuelle Publikationen

April 2025

Global or local modeling for XGBoost in geospatial studies upon simulated data and German COVID-19 infection forecasting

Ximeng Cheng, Jackie Ma

This research compares the local- and global modeling ways of XGBoost in the geospatial studies. Two experiments based on simulation data and German COVID-19 infection data were conducted to compare the two modeling ways from multiple aspects....


April 2025

Joint power control, beamforming, and sleep-mode selection for energy-efficient cell-free networks using surrogate machine learning models

Ricky Ooi, Slawomir Stanczak, Renato L. G. Cavalcante, Lorenzo Miretti, Rouaa Diab

In cell-free networks, system throughput is enhanced by allowing more than one access point (AP) to serve each user, which may lead to high energy consumption. To circumvent this, this paper presents a surrogate optimization technique using...


April 2025

Resolution and Speed Trade-offs in FMCW LiDAR with MEMS Mirror Scanning and Advanced Signal Processing

Sarah Cwalina, Volker Jungnickel, Patrick Runge, Norman Laske, Avinash Nittur Ramesh, Maria A. Gonzalez-Huici

We address system trade-offs, e.g. between resolution and speed of a coherent scanning LiDAR. We analyze the performance of our real-time FMCW LiDAR prototype with a high-quantumefficiency coherent receiver, two-dimensional...


April 2025

Artificial Neural Network With Photonic Reservoir for Multiclass Modulation Format Identification

Guillermo von Hünefeld, Colja Schubert, Ronald Freund, Johannes K. Fischer, Pooyan Safari, Rijil Thomas, Enes Seker, Stephan Suckow, Max Lemme, David Stahl, Peter Bienstman, Mahdi Kaveh, Mahtab Aghaeipour Kolyani, Joseph Hopfmüller

We successfully achieved MFI using a neuromorphic PIC with a photonic reservoir and digital readout, both in a laboratory environment and with commercial network equipment.


April 2025

Record length of 2000km weakly-coupled 7-core MCF produced from a single large-scale MCF preform

Sarah Cwalina, Kai Habel, Tobias Tiess, Michael Lorenz, Jong-Won Lee, Maximilian Schmitt, Jimmy E. Beavers, Nicolaj L. Andersen, Andreas C. Samson, Frederik N. Andersen, Qiulin Ma, Martin Böttcher, Kay  Schuster

We present the design and fabrication of more than 2000 km of a 7-core multi-core fiber (MCF) drawn from a single large-scale MCF preform. The fiber was fabricated without any online fiber breaks and exhibits axially excellent geometrical...


April 2025

3DGS.zip: A survey on 3D Gaussian Splatting Compression Methods

Milena Teresa Bagdasarian, Mario Goldenbaum, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann, Wieland Morgenstern, Florian Tim Barthel, Paul Knoll, Yi-Hsin Li

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) is a powerful technique for real-time radiance field rendering but is limited by its high storage and memory requirements. This survey provides the first comprehensive analysis of existing compression and compaction...


April 2025

Intraoperative measurements in stapedotomy using 3D stereo imaging for optimal prosthesis length selection

Eric Wisotzky, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann, Sebastian Schraven, Robert Mlynski, Felix Lausch, Linus Kienle, Sahra von Bonn-Ytrehus

This study introduces a novel approach for precise, radiation-free intraoperative measurements using 3D stereoscopic imaging integrated into a digital surgical microscope for stapedotomy. By optimizing the calibration of stereoscopic zoom-focus...


April 2025

Kernel-Based Signal Processing for Simultaneous Transmit-Receive Systems

Mohammad Hossein Attar, Slawomir Stanczak, Ramez Askar

We address digital self-interference cancellation (SIC) in simultaneous transmit-receive systems using data-driven approaches. We propose kernel-based learning methods -- adaptive projected subgradient method (APSM) and support vector regression...


April 2025

3D photonic integrated interposer enabling connectivity between multicore fibers and photonic integrated circuits

Madeleine Weigel, Norbert Keil, Martin Schell, Moritz Kleinert, Crispin Zawadzki, David de Felipe Mesquida, Martin Kresse, Tianwen Qian, Jakob Reck, Klara Mihov, Philipp Winklhofer, Lea Flach

A novel 3D photonic integrated interposer is developed for coupling the different layers of Multi-core-fiber (MCF) cores with arrays of conventional 2D electro-absorption modulated lasers (EMLs) and photodetectors (PDs). The 3D photonic...


April 2025

Next Generation XR Systems-Large Language Models Meet Augmented and Virtual Reality

Muhamamd Zeshan Afzal, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann, SK Aziz Ali, Didier Stricker, Daniel Perez-Marcos, Marco Bianchi, Sonia Crottaz-Herbette, Roberto De Ioris, Eleni Mangina, Mirco Sanguineti, Ander Salaberria, Oier Lopez de Lacalle, Aitor García-Pablos, Montse Cuadros

Extended Reality (XR) is evolving rapidly, offering new paradigms for humancomputer interaction. This position paper argues that integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) with XR systems represents a fundamental shift toward more intelligent,...


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