Aktuelle Publikationen

März 2021

Example-Based Facial Animation of Virtual Reality Avatars using Auto-Regressive Neural Networks

Wolfgang Paier, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann

We present a hybrid animation approach that combines example-based and neural animation methods to create a simple, yet powerful animation regime for human faces. We introduce a light-weight auto-regressive network to transform our...


März 2021

Radiation pattern of planar optoelectronic antennas for broadband continuous-wave terahertz emission

Simon Nellen, Martin Schell, Björn Globisch, Robert Kohlhaas, Lars Liebermeister, Milan Deumer, Sebastian Lauck, Garrit William Johannes Schwanke

We measured and simulated the radiation pattern of continuous-wave terahertz emitters between 100 and 500 GHz. We could improve the radiation pattern by optimizing the connection between terahertz source and antenna:...


März 2021

Effects of a handlebar on standing VR locomotion

Paul Chojecki, Sebastian Bosse, Detlef Runde, David Przewozny, Mustafa Tevfik Lafci

VR becomes popular in neurological and rehabilitation assessments and exercises for controlled simulation of complex environments that are difficult to setup physically in a laboratory. For such tasks, VR systems have to meet higher requirements...


März 2021

Explaining Deep Neural Networks and Beyond: A Review of Methods and Applications

Wojciech Samek, Klaus-Robert Müller, Sebastian Lapuschkin, Grégoire Montavon, Christopher J. Anders

This paper provides a timely overview of the field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). It explains the theoretical foundations of interpretability algorithms, outlines best practice aspects, demonstrates successful usage of XAI in...


März 2021

A new concept for spatially resolved coherent detection with vertically illuminated photodetectors targeting ranging applications

Pascal Rustige, Patrick Runge, Martin Schell, Francisco M. Soares, Jan Krause

This paper proposes a novel approach for coherent detection with double-side vertically illuminated photodetectors. Signal and local oscillator are injected collinearly from opposite sides of the photodetector chip. The concept inherently...


Februar 2021

A Unifying Review of Deep and Shallow Anomaly Detection

Lukas Ruff, Klaus-Robert Müller, Wojciech Samek, Grégoire Montavon, Jacob R. Kauffmann, Robert A. Vandermeulen, Marius Kloft, Thomas G. Dietterich

This paper gives a comprehensive overview over classic shallow and novel deep approaches to anomaly detection. We identify the common underlying principles and provide an empirical assessment of major existing methods that are enriched by the use...


Februar 2021

Pruning by Explaining: A Novel Criterion for Deep Neural Network Pruning

Seul-Ki Yeom, Klaus-Robert Müller, Wojciech Samek, Alexander Binder, Sebastian Lapuschkin, Simon Wiedemann, Philipp Seegerer

This paper proposes a novel criterion for CNN pruning inspired by neural network interpretability: The most relevant units, i.e. weights or filters, are automatically found using their relevance scores obtained from concepts of explainable AI...


Februar 2021

Optoelectronic frequency-modulated continuous-wave terahertz spectroscopy with 4 THz bandwidth

Lars Liebermeister, Martin Schell, Simon Nellen, Björn Globisch, Robert Kohlhaas, Steffen Breuer, Milan Deumer, Sebastian Lauck

Time-domain spectroscopy with terahertz frequencies typically requires complex and bulky systems. Here, the authors present an optoelectronics-based, frequency-domain terahertz sensing technique which offers competitive measurement performance in...


Februar 2021

Inferring respiratory and circulatory parameters from electrical impedance tomography with deep recurrent models

Nils Strodthoff, Claas Strodthoff, Tobias Becher, Inéz Frerichs, Norbert Weiler

Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging modality that allows a continuous assessment of changes in regional bioimpedance of different organs. One of its most common biomedical applications is monitoring regional...


Januar 2021

InP-Components for 100 Gbaud Optical Data Center Communication

Patrick Runge, Martin Möhrle, Martin Schell, Ute Troppenz, Marko Gruner, Tobias Beckerwerth, Hendrik Boerma

Externally modulated DFB lasers (EML) and vertically illuminated photodetectors are presented. Because of their excellent high-speed behavior and operation wavelength of 1310 nm, the devices are of interest for intra-data center communication....


Januar 2021

Robustifying Models Against Adversarial Attacks by Langevin Dynamics

Vignesh Srinivasan, Klaus-Robert Müller, Wojciech Samek, Shinichi Nakajima, Arturo Marban

This paper proposes a novel, simple yet effective defense strategy for adversarial attacks on deep learning models. Our algorithm, called MALA for DEfense (MALADE), is applicable to any existing classifier, providing robust defense as well as...


Januar 2021

Inverse Design Strategies for Large Passive Waveguide Structures

Marko Perestjuk, Patrick Runge, Martin Schell, Alexander Schindler, Hendrik Boerma

Inverse design is rapidly gaining popularity for automated design of photonic components. Two methods to improve it for large passive waveguide structures are developed: Adaptive Threshold Binarization and Hybrid Optimization. To demonstrate...


Dezember 2020

Neural Face Models for Example-Based Visual Speech Synthesis

Wolfgang Paier, Peter Eisert, Anna Hilsmann

In this paper we present an example-based approach for visual speech synthesis. We combine the advantages of deep generative models and classical animation approaches to create a real-time capable facial animation framework based on volumetric...


Dezember 2020

Second Harmonic Generation in Polymer Photonic Integrated Circuits

Hauke Conradi, Norbert Keil, Martin Schell, Moritz Kleinert, Crispin Zawadzki, Ronald Freund, David de Felipe Mesquida, Martin Kresse, Björn Globisch, Lars Liebermeister, Almontaserbillah Hakmi, Madeleine Weigel

Second harmonic generation is an efficient way to create coherent radiation at wavelengths that are not accessible with standard laser sources. In this work we demonstrate second harmonic generation from 1550 nm to 775 nm in a polymer photonic...


Dezember 2020

Demonstration of Federated Learning over Edge-Computing Enabled Metro Optical Networks

Mohammad Behnam Shariati, Pooyan Safari, Angela Mitrovska, Nazila Hashemi, Johannes Fischer, Ronald Freund

We demonstrate the benefits of a federated learning framework for (re)training of global ML models over geo-distributed data sources. The demonstration is carried out on a live edge computing enabled optical networking test-bed. In this...


Dezember 2020

Predictive Resource Allocation for Automotive Applications using Interference Calculus

Daniel Fabian Külzer, Slawomir Stanczak, Renato L. G. Cavalcante, Mladen Botsov

In autonomous driving, safety-related connected applications will coexist with infotainment services. We propose a multi-cell anticipatory networking framework with interference coordination based on Interference Calculus to serve diverse QoS...


November 2020

Experimental Demonstrations of High-Capacity THz-Wireless Transmission Systems for Beyond 5G

Carlos Moises Castro Posada, Robert Elschner, Thomas Merkle, Colja Schubert, Ronald Freund

Using the concept of a “THz-Wireless Fiber Extender” it is possible to combine the flexibility of wireless networks with the high capacity of fiber-optical networks. In this article, we report on a real-time short-range demonstration of a 100...


November 2020

Dual-Band Node Architectures for C+L-Band Capacity Upgrades in Optical Metro Transport Networks

Robert Emmerich, António Eira, Nelson Costa, Pablo Wilke Berenguer, Robert Elschner, Colja Schubert, Johannes Fischer, João Pedro, Ronald Freund

To address the capacity crunch in optical metropolitan networks caused by the roll out of innovations in the context of 5G and beyond innovative approaches are required to increase the achievable throughput. Multi band systems are an interesting...


November 2020

Security Gap Investigation of Multilevel Coding in Coherent Fiber-Optical Systems

Johannes Pfeiffer, Carsten Schmidt-Langhorst, Robert Elschner, Felix Frey, Robert Emmerich, Colja Schubert, Robert F. H. Fischer

Using a coherent laboratory setup with up to 768 Gb/s data rate (64-GBd DP-64QAM), we experimentally show that multilevel coding (MLC) provides superior physical layer security (i.e. smaller security gaps) as compared to conventional...


November 2020

The socio-economic determinants of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic

Viktor Stojkoski, Zoran Utkovski, Ljupco Kocarev, Petar Jolakoski, Dragan Tevdovski

Besides the biological and epidemiological factors, a multitude of social and economic criteria also govern the extent of the coronavirus disease spread within a population. Consequently, there is an active debate regarding the critical...



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